Friday, December 27, 2019

Child Marriage in Islam and Its Consequences - 3945 Words

EARLY MARRIAGE Introduction: Early marriage is also known as teen marriage and it is typically defined as the union of two adolescents, joined in marriage from at a young age starting from the age of 14 years old. Until the late 20th century, teen marriage was very common and instrumental in securing a family, continuing a blood lineage and producing offspring for labour. Many factors contribute to teen marriage such as teen pregnancy, religion, security, family and peer pressure, arranged marriage, economic and political reasons, social advancement, and cultural reasons. Studies have shown that teenage married couples are often less advantageous, may come from broken homes, may have little education and work low status jobs in comparison†¦show more content†¦Her guardian, being attracted by her wealth and beauty, would intend to marry her without giving her a just Mahr, i.e. the same Mahr as any other person might give her (in case he married her). So such guardians were forbidden to do that unless the y did justice to their female wards and gave them the highest Mahr their peers might get. The evidence from the Sunnah is: The Prophet (Sallallahu Alaihi wa Sallam) established the marriage contract with Aisha, may Allah be pleased with her, when she was 6 years old, and he consummated the marriage with her when she was 9 years of age. It is reported in Sahih AlBukhari and Muslim that Aisha, may Allah be pleased with her, said: The Prophet (Sallallahu Alaihi wa Sallam) established the marriage contract with me when I was 6 years of age and consummated the marriage with me when I was 9 years of age. Ibn Qudama said in Al-Mughni: There is no difference as regards a young girl who is still a virgin. Ibn Al-Mundhir said: The reliable people of knowledge agree unanimously that it is permissible for a father to marry his young and virgin daughter to an eligible man. It is also permissible for him to marry her. Al Baghawi said, like in Fath Al-Bari,: There is a consensus of the scholars that it is permissible for the fathers to marry their young daughters even if they are still in the cradle, but it is not permissible for the husbands toShow MoreRelatedIslam, A Religion That Changed Society And Struggling With My Perception Of Sexuality Essay953 Words   |  4 PagesIslam, a religion that dates back to over 1600 years ago, is considered to be one of the fastest growing religions in the world. It is one of the few Abrahamic religions alongside Judaism and Christianity. Abrahamic religions have similar foundations, and conservative teachings in regards to sexuality. For instance, premarital sex is prohibited. Chastity and purity are highly valued in the Muslim community. I will be discussing my experiences, perspectives, and beliefs as being a Muslim woman inRead MoreUnequal and Unethical Treatment of Women in the Middle East1384 Words   |  6 Pagesmany years in the past, and are still go ing on today, especially in Middle Eastern countries. One major aspect of the situation of abuse towards women is involved with marriage. In many Middle Eastern countries, it is common for parents to arrange or even force a marriage, and for the children to have no say in it (Child Brides). I believe that this is a large part of the cause for aggression and abuse against the women. In an article from Gaza City called Abuse of Women Still Rife inRead MoreMarriage And Divorce : Christianity And Islam1241 Words   |  5 PagesMarriage and Divorce According to The First Letter of St. Paul to the Corinthians, marriage and divorce are two concepts of life that are sentimental to the entire nature and progress of human life. Whereas in The Koran, marriage is something that is done for the fulfillment of what God intended for man to do in the world. In both religions, which is Christianity and Islam, marriage is an acceptance that has to be done, but under a will from the humanity. Both Christianity and Islam practice marriageRead MoreEssay on Divorce730 Words   |  3 Pagessuitable for their children. However, this is not the case , divorce may have some serious consequences that can affect the whole society . Many religions disapprove of divorce. For instance, Islam is against divorce, and even if it is tolerated, it must be the last alternative to do. As we know from the Qu’ran, it was never god’s plan for families to experience such devastation, and that is because of many consequences that many affect not only the divorced couple or their children, but also the wholeRead MoreWomen s Status Of Women1668 Words   |  7 Pagesfundamental rights enshrined in the Bangladesh Constitution. Constitutional and Legal Status In Bangladesh, the proliferation of statutory mandates and the state constitutional provisions against sexual discrimination are both catalyst and consequence of changing attitudes towards the status of women is becoming tangible. The legal system of Bangladesh has its legacy from British India and Pakistan and it has a dual system consisting of general and personal laws. The general law is formallyRead MoreMedical Ethics And Islam : Principles And Practice837 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Tracing its origins to the same Semitic soil that bore Judaism and Christianity, Islam continues to deeply influence the beliefs, values, and customs of an estimated one fifth of the human race† (Gatrada, A. R., Sheikhb, A.). The paper will be about medical ethics and Islam; principles and practice. The two primary sources of Law are â€Å"The Qur an (Koran)—The Sunnah—the example, whether in word or deed, of the Prophet Muhammad incorporated in Islamic scriptures† (Gatrada, A. R., Sheikhb, A.)Read MoreHomosexual Articles On The Usa Vs. Saudi Arabia1537 Words   |  7 Pagesequal and should be given equal rights as a consequence. One right that every person entitled to is the right to marry. Gay Marriage is legalize in twelve countries in the world and part of the US and Mexico. However, some governments of some countries that opposed gays have strict rules about gay marriage based on religious and cultural rules. On October 2011, Pew Research Center for People Press, made polling on the issue of the same- sex marriage. They found the public divides almost evenly:Read MoreThe Issue Of Same Sex Marriage984 Words   |  4 Pageslast few years and immensely impacted the lives of many: both homosexuals and heterosexuals alike. It has helped grant homosexuals the ability to get married while also helping or hurting heterosexuals depending on their opinion of whether same-sex marriage is right. Those that support it are praised for their nature of acceptance and understanding, yet those who believe it is wrong, based off of religion or personal morality, are berated by society for being homophobic and inconsi derate of other peoples’Read MoreFemale Equality and the Quran1771 Words   |  7 Pagesand domination, warping the truth about Islam, and turning it into a violent regime focused on terrorism and ruling by fear. For example, if one were to do a â€Å"Google search† on the words Muslim women, the preponderance of images are of burka-clad women, with the one exclusion, of course, being Miss Egypt in her bikini. Regardless of where a woman finds herself in the world, she faces different obstacles to her full emancipation. But is it Islam which in itself presents the constraintRead MoreLegalization Of Same Sex Marriages1390 Words   |  6 PagesLegalization of Same Sex Marriages As a Muslim, in my opinion same sex marriage is not right and same sex marriage should not be legalized. Out of this statement comes the question: what is the purpose and meaning of marriage. Can we ever explain marriage in the context of a bond between two males or two females. Can this relationship be called a â€Å"Marriage†? Whether we disguise this relationship with the label of marriage, does it become accepted into society as a real marriage? Or are we fooling ourselves

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Is Recidivism Inevitable Essay - 896 Words

Prisons are intended not only to hold prisoners, but, also to rehabilitate them and turn them into productive members of society. Though it seems prisons are not doing their job correctly, most prisons, either due to budget constraints or corrupt officers, do not try to rehabilitate them. They serve their time and then are thrown back into the world worse criminals than before. The prison system, in its current form, is flawed. It is nearly impossible to truly rehabilitate someone after prison time. The prison system, as it is now, has existed for a long time. Only recently has it has it become flawed. Recidivism, or the tendency to relapse into a previous undesirable type of behavior, especially crime, rates are at their highest.†¦show more content†¦This is because at the end of their sentence prisoners are thrown out into the real world with no help and with parole-based restrictions. Some places, however, are trying to help like Wisconsin’s â€Å"Windows to Workà ¢â‚¬  programs. â€Å"Inmates participate in weekly group sessions, and develop a release plan with a coach, who will also help them after they are released† (Lawrence 20). This program gives them a much needed support system that is very important to their success out of the prison system. If other states began to adopt similar programs more prisoners may be able to rejoin society. Another problem is that people are not given the help they need to be rehabilitated. When someone is put into jail for a drug related charge they should be given help in the form of drug rehab. However since these inmates are not given any kind of assistance they are exposed to the inter-prison drug trade with no support to help them stay away. Prisoners also face the challenges of illiteracy. â€Å"nineteen percent of adult inmates are completely illiterate.† (Frolander-Ulf 114) These inmates should be given the opportunity to take classes that would help them to find jobs once they are released from the system thereby improving their lives in general. Yet another problem within the prison system is the general lack of education among the inmates. â€Å"Not only does education help in terms of helping incarcerated persons get on with life after prison†¦ but it also makes life moreShow MoreRelatedThe United Of Prison System874 Words   |  4 Pagesfocuses on punishment rather than rehabilitation, which causes the recidivism rates to be extremely high. It has one of the highest rates in the world at a 76.6%, compared to Norway at the lowest rate of 20%. The system is so focused on punishing these individuals that it forgets they will one day go back into society. A report on recidivism in 2007 released by the US Department of Justice found that strict incarceration increases recidivism. Researchers in the National Institute of Justice found thatRead MorePrivate Prisons1166 Words   |  5 PagesOver-crowding in our federal, state, and local prisons, along with a depressed economy, has resulted in a trend toward privatization of these facilities. This paper examines the core issues surrounding private prisons in the areas of cost-effectiveness, recidivism, and the special needs of specific groups of inmates, including the elderly and mentally challenged. It explores problems related to the prison industry in general and whether privatization is the solution to these problems. Read MoreThe Failure Of The Modern Prison : Understanding The Politicization Of A Total Institution Essay1538 Words   |  7 Pagesnotably murderers, rapists and other individuals who present a threat to the public, they tend to fail abysmally in terms of reforming criminals who are imprisoned for lesser offenses. With the success of prisons measured in terms of the rates of recidivism versus rehabilitation that they succeed in bringing about, America’s prisons currently create a context in which approximately 50% of those who are sentenced to prison will commit another crime, and re-enter the prison, upon their release. MoreoverRead MoreExpanding Funding For Alternatives For Incarceration Essay1589 Words   |  7 Pagesbeen proven that individuals will less likely be arrested, less likely to use drugs again as well as being more effective in reducing drug-related crime than incarceration (Reducing Recidivism by Expanding Funding for Alternatives to Incarceration, 2011). Community service The best alternative towards offender recidivism is community service for 1st time offenders. Offenders and the community have the ability to rebuild their relationship at the same time the offender is able to give back. CommunityRead MorePrison System And The State Of Justice And Managed The National Penitentiary Department1548 Words   |  7 Pagesweekends and holidays. In this regime, the inmate is allowed to work and/or study outside the imprisonment facility Although there are a high number of prison systems, it remains to be one of the most crowded in the world with high rates of criminal recidivism of about 70% of all releases re-offending. There is a shortage of staff to maintain daily functioning of the prisons resulting in inmates to govern themselves. Overcrowding and staff shortage remains the underlying issue in the Brazilian prisonRead MoreThe Deterrence Theory By Thomas Hobbes1347 Words   |  6 PagesThomas Hobbes singled out only men and made it well known that they are not bad as well as they are not good. Hobbes also pointed out that â€Å" humans are rational enough to realize that the self interested nature of people would lead to crime and inevitable conflict of their own decisions† (Dilulio, 1959). Allowing us to believe that someone cannot force another person to do something that they do not want to do realizing that there is some hidden truth behind that a person is capable of doing whatRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of The Death Penalty1331 Words   |  6 Pageshighest interest in preventing murder, it should use the strongest punishment available to deter murder†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Death Penalty Persuasive Essay | Shannon Rafferty E-Portfolio). Another key factor is that the death penalty acts as a deterrent for recidivism and recidivism is the rate at which criminals that were previously convicted go back to committing crimes after being released. If a criminal is executed for a crime such as murder, then they have don’t have an opportunity to commit crimes another timeRead MoreThe Portrayal Of Sex Offenders1781 Words   |  8 Pagesalso tends to create distorted perceptions among the public, including beliefs of especially high recidivism and how there is little to no chance for rehabilitation. Considering attitudes toward sexual offenders, it is no surprise that their release back into the community is a controversial subject. The practice of community notification is perceived as a means to combat the potential for recidivism among these criminals by providing citizens with the information necessary to protect themselvesRead MoreEssay about Correctional System1469 Words   |  6 Pagesprograms could reduce recidivism rates and keep more low-risk inmates from filling expensive maximum-security beds. Demands for additional programs such substance abuse and rehabilitation also add pressure to the job of the corrections administrator. Effective behavioral rehabilitative treatment as well as treatment for substance and alcohol abuse is necessary to correct the delinquency of offenders, so that they become law-abiding citizens and in the process reduce recidivism; however most of theRead Moreâ€Å"Young Men Think Of The Streets As Providing Both Structure1700 Words   |   7 PagesUnderstanding this statement and living it should be important for everyone in any situation. In life we all face obstacles on our road to success (our goal). In fact, obstacles, setbacks, troubles or problems, however you choose to identify them, are inevitable. For me, this statement says when the obstacles come don’t stop. Although this seems so simple, it is easy to allow an obstacle to become our stopping point. The young men in this book faced many setbacks, for some it was easier to give up and

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Princess Diana (3002 words) Essay Example For Students

Princess Diana (3002 words) Essay Princess DianaPrincess Diana was born The Honorable Diana Frances Spencer on July 1, 1961. She was the third female child to Viscount and Viscountess Althorp. Diana had two older sisters, Sarah and Jane and one younger brother, Charles. Her family was well off and Diana had a privileged childhood. The Spencers made their money as successful sheep traders in the 15th century. With their fortune they built Althorp House in Northamptonshire and acquired a family crest and motto ? ?God defend the right? (Morton 10). The Spencers occupied various offices of State and Court. When Dianas was born her father was disappointed she was a girl. He was hoping for his third children to finally be a male heir to carry on the Spencer name. Dianas father and the rest of the family wanted to know why her mother was only producing girls. Because of this, her mother was sent to a clinic for tests (Morton 10). She was only 23 at the time. This is ironic because today we now know the sex of the baby is determined by the father. Even though she was too young to understand, Diana believed she was to blame for her fathers disappointment. Finally, a few years later her mother delivered a boy to carry on the Spencer name. Although Diana had a beautiful christening at Sandringham Church with well-to-do Godparents, her brother Charless christening was a major event at Westminster Abbey. The Queen was the principal Godparent. The Spencer children were privileged but not snobbish. They were taught to accept people for what they are and not their position in life. The children never understood their titles until they went to school. Occasionally one of the royals would make a visit to the Spencer home and once in a while they would play with Princess Margarets sons, Princes Andrew and Edward. Diana remembers not liking to go to the Royal home, because it was big and spooky. Dianas mothers family, the Fermoys, were responsible for acquisition of Park House, Dianas childhood home. King George V granted Dianas grandfather Park House which was originally built for overflow guests from the Royal Sandringham House. It was a spacious property with an outdoor pool and a tennis court. (Morton 11). Diana loved to swim and play tennis at a child. The Spencers were linked by blood to King Charles II. They are also said to be linked by blood to seven American Presidents including Franklin D. Roosevelt, and also Humphrey Bogart and gangster Al Capone (Morton 11). Dianas parents divorced when she was six. It was shock to society. Diana believes the tension put on her mother to produce a boy is when the marriage began to break down. The separation caused a custody battle over the children. This was very disruptive to the four children. After the legal battle their father eventually received custody due to his title and nobility. Dianas mother remarried one month after the divorce was settled to Peter Shand Kydd. The trauma of divorce may have been the cause of what led to Dianas eating disorders of anorexia nervosa and bulimia. Dianas oldest sister, Sarah, also suffered the same eating disorders. These diseases are linked to mother and daughter relationships, anxiety and a malfunctioning family. Dianas parents would fight endlessly and the children would overhear their fights. The four children were cared for primarily by nannies. They went through many nannies in their childhood. This led to a cool relationship with both parents and affection from them was non-existent. The children even ate their meals with their nannies. Holidays were spent shuffled between the two parents. Dianas father buried himself in his work while her mother was only allowed to see them on the weekends. In all, the Spencer children had a very unstable and loveless childhood. Diana says all she craved were cuddles and kisses. Diana learned from an early age to put a smile on her face when family life at home was troublesome. From early on, Diana had a maternal instinct. She cared for her brother, dressing him every day. After her parents divorced, Diana remembers her and her brother lying awake at night in the dark afraid and wanting their mother. Like her sisters, Diana was sent to a boarding school. Her parents were the only divorced parents of her friends, which made Diane feel inadequate. Diana didnt get good grades as she wasnt very scholarly. However, she excelled in swimming in dancing. She especially loved ballet and wanted to pursue it but her height of 5 10 1/2? made her too tall to dance professionally. At her boarding school, West Heath, she visited the mentally and physically handicapped. This is where Diana discovered she had a natural aptitude for this type of work. These efforts gave her a sense of achievement. Dianas grandfather, the 7th Earl Spencer died when Diana was 14. This caused the family to receive new titles. The girls now became Ladies and Dianas brother became Viscount Charles. Her father inherited the 13,000-acre Althorp House (Morton 28). Dianas father remarried in 1975 to Raine, the Countess of Dartmouth. The children instantly disliked her. She was a loud character and the children felt she didnt have the best intentions for her father. After high school, Diana went to a finishing school in Switzerland. Although she loved skiing, her grades were still poor and she missed home. She begged her parents to send her home. At first they wouldnt allow it, but after Dianas persistent requests that they were wasting their money by sending her there, they allowed Diana to return home. Diana was happy to be home and have her schooling behind her. Her oldest sisters friends starting to take notice of Diana saying she was maturing and was fun to be around. Sarah became jealous of Diana because she wanted to be the spotlight of London. When Diana came home she begged her parents to rent her an apartment. Her parents were worried because she had no high school or college education and only a vague idea that she wanted to work with children. Since Diana had come home from school without a degree, her parents hoped her to marry soon. This was the norm for girls her age to begin searching for a suitable husband. Diana was also interested in finding her Prince Charming. For her coming-of-age present Dianas parents rented her an apartment at Coleherne Court in London (Morton 42). She shared it with three of her friends. This is where she lived during her courtship to Prince Charles. For work, Diana worked at a kindergarten and also looked after an American oil executives children a few days a week. Diana says these carefree days were the happiest of her life (Morton, 43). Diana had a few boyfriends at the time, but none turned into serious relationships. Procrastination EssayAs the tension in the marriage grew, Diana focused her energy outside the home doing AIDS counseling, work with leprosy and drug addiction (Morton 113). She felt she had a natural aptitude towards this type of work. She became President or Patron for over 100 charities. The Prince and Princess began to live separate lives and the public was noticing this. They would appear in public to maintain a fa?ade of unity but in private they had separate bedrooms (Morton 124). They mutually decided to separate in December of 1992. Diana lived at Kensington Palace and Charles lived in Highgrove. In November of 1992 Diana gave a candid television interview about her unhappy private life within the Royal system. She confessed about her adultery during her marriage and her eating disorders. The Queen was not happy and felt Diana betrayed the monarch by this interview. The Prince and Princess officially divorced in August of 1996. They both shared in the upbringing of their sons. Diana was to be referred to as Diana, Princess of Wales. She was stripped of her ?Her Royal Highness? title after the divorce became official (British Royal Gov. website). Diana would still appear with the Royal family on certain occasions. She received an estimated 17 million settlement (Morton 252). After the divorce Diana felt freer and also felt she now had the best of both worlds. She was still able to have a say in her sons upbringing and was able to live her life as she wanted. This was important to her, as she wanted her sons to see more of the world than boarding schools and palaces. One of the first things she did after the divorce was fire her bodyguard. She never liked their constant presence. Diana wanted to show her country she wanted to continue doing good works even though she was no longer married to Prince Charles. Diana has repeatedly said she wishes to be known as the ?Queen of Hearts?. Diana never liked the royal formalities and she had a knack of being able to relate to the common person on the street. This was part of why she was so well liked by the entire world. Diana decided after the divorce to cut down on her public appearances. She decided to focus her attention to five charities and cut out the rest as she felt her time was being wasted on too many dinners and not enough of the actual charity work. The charities that she chose were the Leprosy Mission, Centrepoint (a charity for the homeless), the National Aids Trust, the Royal Marsden NHS Trust (a cancer hospital) and the Ormond Street Childrens Hospital (Morton 253). She also continued to devote some time to the English National Ballet. Diana also sold some her dresses and suits worn on engagements and gave the profits to her various charities. In the summer of 1996 Diana met Dodi Fayed, a Hollywood film producer and son of a billionaire from Egypt. They started dating and soon their relationship turned serious. In the year before her death, the Princess was an active campaigner for a ban on the manufacture and use of land mines (British Royal Government website). In fact, this was her last public engagement, which took place in Bosnia. Diana was able to met Mother Teresa in New York in the summer of 1997 before her death. Mother Teresa congratulated her for her charitable works. Diana died on August 31, 1997 in a terrible car crash in Paris, France. The vehicle she was in was involved in a high-speed accident and struck a concrete pillar under a bridge shortly before midnight on August 30, 1997. The driver of the car, Henri Paul was said to being trying to outrun the paparazzi. He was also known to have been drinking and taking drugs that evening. The Princess underwent hours of surgery before she was pronounced dead (British Royal Government website). Dodi Fayed also died in the car crash, as did the driver of the vehicle. Their bodyguard, Trevor Rees-Jones survived the crash. The Queen spoke to the public on Friday before Dianas funeral. She expressed her sadness to lose Diana. Princess Dianas funeral took place on Saturday, September 6, 1997. It was estimated 31 million people in Britain and two and a half billion people around the world watched the funeral on television. Her brother, Earl Spencer gave a tearful eulogy for Diana. His closed the eulogy by saying ?Above all we give thanks for the life of a woman I am so proud to be able to call my sister, the unique, the complex, the extraordinary and irreplaceable Diana whose beauty, both internal and external, will never be extinguished from our minds? (Davies 304). The Princess was buried in sanctified ground on an island in the center of an ornamental lake in the Spencer home at Althorp. Her grave faces east, towards the rising sun (British Royal Government website). Princess Diana will be missed not only by her two sons but also by many around the world. Perhaps the best lesson she taught was all people, even those in high positions such as hers are able to help make a difference in the world. She will be missed. BibliographyWorks CitedBritish Royal Government Website. . Davies, Nicholas. Diana, The Peoples Princess. New Jersey: Carol Publishing Group, 1997. Morton, Andrew. Diana, Her True Story. New York and Great Britain: Simon ; Schuster, 1992. Morton, Andrew. Diana, Her True Story, In Her Own Words. New York: Simon ; Schuster, 1997. Biographies

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Tmg Stl Test free essay sample

Please complete questions 1 through 7 as quickly as possible. Try to find the most efficient way to solve the problems. Use C++, C# or Java to complete the exercises. When using C++ you can use STL for data containers. For number 8, take your time and write a complete solution in C++ that can be run and played with All answers must be packaged as complete program solutions compile-able and run-able in the chosen language environment. Rules- This test is confidential. Please do not share this with anyone. You may use any resources you want, but you should work on this exam alone. 1. A military company has 100 soldiers. Every soldier has a uniquely numbered shoulder patch. The shoulder patches start from 1 for the first soldier, 2 for the second, and so on all the way to 100 for the 100th soldier. Right before the deployment, when the company is almost ready to board a plane, the company Commander finds out there was a spy among them who deserted last night. We will write a custom essay sample on Tmg Stl Test or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The soldiers are all upset and there is no time for a line up but the Commander finds a way to find out who was the spy by asking every soldier his or her patch number just once when they board the plane, even though they board in no particular order. Write a program that shows how the commander found the spy. The program should accept an array of soldiers’ patch numbers and return spy’s patch number. 2. Bus tickets are numbered with a 6 digits number from 000000 to 999999. Write a program that counts number of all lucky bus tickets. A Ticket is considered to be lucky if the sum of the first 3 digit equals the sum of last 3 digits. Example 123321 when broken a part is (1+2+3=6) and (3+2+1=6). 3. Italian authorities decided to add balconies to the Pisa tower. (http://en. wikipedia. rg/wiki/Leaning_Tower_of_Pisa )To do so they need to insert steel beams into the tower wall perpendicular to the wall itself, otherwise balconies will be even more crooked than tower itself! Building contractors use GPS that can tell them coordinates of any point on a tower wall or on the steel beam. They can take as many measurements as they want. Write a program that uses GPS readings as input and helps building contractor to check that t he balcony steel beam is inserted correctly and is perpendicular to the tower wall. 4. The US government offers to sell you a $100, zero coupon treasury bond at 95. 50. The bond will come to maturity in 153 days. Write a program that calculates rate of return on a $100 treasury bond given its current price and days to maturity. 5. The Prince of Persia has been thrown onto the top level of Jaffars  underground  labyrinth. The  labyrinth  consists of  h  levels strictly on top of each other. Each level is split into  m  by  n  areas. Some areas have columns that support  ceiling, some areas are free. The Prince can move only to free areas. To move to the level below the Prince can break the floor  underneath  him and jump down if there is no column underneath. Every move takes the Prince 5 seconds. A Princess is waiting for the Prince at the lowest level. Write a program that will help the Prince to save the Princess as fast as possible by finding the shortest path between them and outputting time it took the Prince to find the Princess. The structure of the labyrinth is given bellow. The Prince’s location is marked with 1, the Princess’s location is marked with 2. ‘. ’ marks a free spot and ‘o’ marks a column. 1 . . o o . . . . o o o . . o . o o o o o o . . o . 2 PS. Because good always trumps evil you can assume that there is always a way for Prince to find his Princess. 6. Write a program that converts a number to a print form (like check writer) Example: input: 561 =gt; output: Five Hundred Sixty One input: 12340982 =gt; Output: Twelve million three hundred forty thousand nine hundred eighty two 7. Consider two time series. Each time series contains price and time. Time is expressed in number of seconds since market open. Every time when price changes – there is a new entry into time series. Write a program that receives two inputs: time series 1 and 2, and calculates another time series containing the price difference (spread) between the two products at fixed 10 seconds interval. Example: Input: Time Series 1| Time Series 2| Time| Price| Time| Price| 0| 1250. 00| 0| 1680. 50| 4| 1275. 00| 10| 1682. 00| 15| 1275. 00| 30| 1679. 50| 230| 1274. 00| 198| 1679. 75| Output: Resulting Time series| Time| Price| 0| ? | 10| ? | 20| ? | 30| ? | †¦| | 28800| ? | 8. Kalah Project: Write a program that can play the game of Kalah (http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Kalah) against a human opponent. The initial number of seeds is 30 for each player but they are allocated into houses randomly. Use Console to communicate board amp; moves.